Friday, February 24, 2017

Making things smaller to make them bigger

One of our main research directions is the development and optimisation of bioanalytical tools. In terms of optimisation, among others we seek to make the bioassays more versatile, meaning to include several different effect meaurements and integrate results; to allow for a higher throughput of samples, thus reducing required work force and other resources; and to miniaturise the bioassays where possible, especially with regard to saving sample.

The latter one was the focus of a study we conducted on an assay that detects androgen receptor binding, thus indicating potential for hormon-like activity and disturbance of the endocrine system. Samples containing such substances are often available in only very small amounts, for instance as extracts from water samples. And especially in terms of drinking water the presence of androgen-like chemicals is a great concern.

We succeeded in reducing the medium volume to dilute the sample to one third of what is recommended by the standard protocol, thus also significantly reducing the required amount of sample. Results obtained for standard substances were compared to data obtained using the conventional procedures and found to be similar. This proved that the optimised method can be applied as an alternative to the standard protocol, if limitations by small sample amounts would otherwise prohibit scientifically meaningful investigations, and thus compromise proper risk assessment.

Take a closer look at the "Downscaling procedures reduce chemical use in androgen receptor reporter gene assay". (fulltext only with a subscription to the journal, sorry...)

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